Social Work Therapy free essay sample

This paper dissects a treatment meeting with a social laborer, delineating the social specialists obvious predisposition towards one of the patients, and censuring different acts of the social specialist. This paper investigates a treatment meeting with a social specialist. It talks about the social specialists evident predisposition towards one of the patients, and censures different acts of the social laborer. It proceeds to depict certain social treatment strategies that may be suitable to the case, for example, judicious emotive treatment and family directing. It additionally acquires the issue of multifaceted helpful connections. In trying to locate the most ideal approach to work with a patient, once in a while the most significant choice that must be made is in choosing the most suitable system inside with to break down and treat that quiet. This determination must be put together both with respect to the specialists own larger convictions on which methodologies are as a rule generally supportive and generally moral just as the specific needs of the current patient. We will compose a custom paper test on Social Work Therapy or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This normally requires broadening a serious extent of sympathy to the customer; anyway when working with beyond what one customer this can demonstrate hazardous just like the case here.

List of the Atlantic Oceans Ten Marginal Seas

Rundown of the Atlantic Oceans Ten Marginal Seas The Atlantic Ocean is one of the universes five seas. It is the second-biggest behind the Pacific Ocean with an all out region of 41,100,000 square miles (106,400,000 sq km). It covers about 23% of the Earths surface and found for the most part between the American mainlands and Europe and Africa. It likewise extends north to south from Earths Arctic district toward the Southern Ocean. The normal profundity of the Atlantic Ocean is 12,880 feet (3,926 m) yet the most profound point in the sea is the Puerto Rico Trench at - 28,231 feet (- 8,605 m).The Atlantic Ocean is likewise like different seas in that it imparts fringes to the two landmasses and minor oceans. The meaning of a peripheral ocean is a territory of water that is an in part encased ocean contiguous or generally open to the vast sea (Wikipedia.org). The Atlantic Ocean imparts fringes to ten peripheral oceans. Coming up next is a rundown of those oceans masterminded by zone. All figures were gotten from Wikipedia.org excep t if in any case noted.1) Caribbean SeaArea: 1,063,000 square miles (2,753,157 sq km)2) Mediterranean SeaArea: 970,000 square miles (2,512,288 sq km)3) Hudson BayArea: 819,000 square miles (2,121,200 sq km)Note: Figure got from the Encyclopedia Britannica4) Norwegian SeaArea: 534,000 square miles (1,383,053 sq km)5) Greenland SeaArea: 465,300 square miles (1,205,121 sq km)6) Scotia SeaArea: 350,000 square miles (906,496 sq km)7) North SeaArea: 290,000 square miles (751,096 sq km)8) Baltic SeaArea: 146,000 square miles (378,138 sq km)9) Irish SeaArea: 40,000 square miles (103,599 sq km)Note: Figure got from the Encyclopedia Britannica10) English ChannelArea: 29,000 square miles (75,109 sq km)ReferenceWikipedia.org. (15 August 2011). Atlantic Ocean - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Recovered from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_OceanWikipedia.org. (28 June 2011). Minimal Sea - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Recovered from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_seas

Scripture Analysis :: Religion

Sacred text Analysis It is done! John 19:30. What Christ is alluding to here is the achieved salvation of the individuals. This means when we are spared, we don't need to put out consumed saccrifices to Him. It is no longer required in light of the fact that Christ kicked the bucket for us, which removed the evildoings of our wrongdoing. He did this because of extraordinary love for us. This is exemplified in John 3:16 For God so cherished the world that he gave his just begotton child that who so ever confidence in him will have eternall life!. That refrain is important to us, or ought to be, on the grounds that as it were, one could base his/her relationship with the Lord upon it. The explanation is on the grounds that God adored us so much that he did that for us so that is the least that we could do. In Genesis 3:15 it says that we will be rebuffed for our wrongdoings. Truly, that is valid, yet God will pardon and never revisit them in the event that we apologize. You see this is absurd without Jesus biting the dust for our transgressions. In Romans 5:6-8 it says that Christ passed on for us all. Indeed, even the awful ones, ALL. This is a indication of the Victory that Christ had won a triumph here. The explanation is in light of the entirety of the lives that he spared and will later be spared. In Romans 5 it says that Jesus passed on for All Sinners! We are for the most part delinquents so his demise was for all. At the point when Jesus says that It is done, he can likewise be reffering to the more seasoned expectations of Christs' life. There is one specifically that it might have been discussing in Isaiah. That is the one where Isaiah discusses the life of Jesus and the crucifiction, in exceptionally short and brief detail. The languishing wherein Jesus took over us endured all as the night progressed, and afterward in the first part of the day the pushed a blade into His side to check whether he was alive. After the water poored out of His side, you can say that it is authoritatively finished. In my heart it isn't totally finished, only that of that time. Jesus will in every case live in my heart and not until the last days is it over in my heart. At the point when the life of Jesus was finished, at the equivalent specific time God tore the

Internet in the Market Is Netflix INCâ€Free Samples for Students

Question: Will Netflix Remain The Dominant Provider Of Online Video Streaming? Answer: Presentation The main membership of web in the Management is Netflix Inc. They are offering support for motion pictures and rentals for TV appears. In United States and Canada the organization has just settled itself in their particular division as esteemed contender. It has close around 20 million supporters in the previously mentioned nation. Netflix Inc is offering a tremendous library in the movies hits went with the TV shows which has won the honors and the ageless works of art for the supporters. The endorsers have the entrance to stream boundless substance through the web by paying 7.99 dollars every month. On the off chance that there is inaccessibility of spilling the organization supplies the substance in DVD form that could be for the time being delivered. The unrest has been presented by Netflix by leasing the motion pictures and this strategy is without a doubt a greatest development in the segment of web membership. The organization is the universes driving just as biggest system of web TV which has around 86 millions clients for more than 190 nations. The clients memberships for the motion pictures get the opportunity to watch the films the same number of number of times they wish at any area on the screen associated with web. The clients additionally have the offices to play and delay the films at their will with no duties. The activity of the business is led by the organization with the assistance of the fragments like residential video, global and local gushing. The organization get the substance from various studios and from the substance suppliers with the assistance of fixed-expense permit and understandings of income imparting connected to the immediate buy (Netflix Story - Profile, History, Founder, CEO | Media Companies | SuccessStory 2016). The administrations of Netflix are been promoted by different stations, for example, web based publicizing, online networking, TV, radio and diffe rent organizations. The companys mission is Our intrigue and achievement are based on giving the most costly choice of DVDs a simple method to pick motion pictures and quick, free conveyance. The companys vision is to change the manner in which individuals access and view the motion pictures they love. Foundation of Institution History The beginning just as presenting the thought on Netflix was touched off when Reed Hastings, a product official was been charged 40 dollars as a late expense of restoring the tape of Apollo that was past due. Programming official Reed Hastings then with the assistance of Marc Randolph set up Netflix Incorporation in 1997. The Incorporation was set up in Scott valleys in California. At the hour of foundation Reed Hastings was been pronounced as administrator of joining and Marc Randolph was accepting the obligations as CEO of the organization (Said 2016). During the establishment of the organization DVD has begun in the market and was not excessively well known. The same number of the Normal, Mortal and Brick retailers flopped in completing this type of media, along these lines Netflix Inc was having an advantage for restricting the contenders by adjusting and actualizing the innovation of DVD. The little size and light weight of DVD in contrast with VSH tapes helped in lessening the c ost of transportation. Netflix began the tasks in April 1998 by giving seven-rental motion pictures in the organization of DVD which was still exclusively new. Luckily, DVDs were making progress in a lively movement as customers ended up being increasingly instructed about quality and also the convenience of such a course of action. In September 1998, Netflix as of now had amassed library having overabundance of 2000 titles. In the most recent seven day stretch of September, Reed Hastings was been pronounced as CEO for Netflix and a noteworthy increment in deals by showing 10000 duplicates of president Bill Clinton's Grand Jury affirmation in Clinton's Lewinsky issue that was been charged for two pennies for each duplicate and extra $ 2 for transportation (Netflix Story - Profile, History, Founder, CEO | Media Companies | SuccessStory 2016). On opposite side, Netflix got a couple of negative notoriety and moreover negative press is been gotten from each medium when small amounts of their DVDs were found fo r containing unequivocal amusement material. It was ensured by the DVD fabricates that it was only an error and data was been lost, the association was to make an affirmation where they express that they would offer rentals totally and never again participate in DVDs selling. In November 1998, the association included Patty McCord in the group, and his assignment was Chief ability official. Following two months, the association selects Neil Hunt and assigned him as Chief Product Officer. Both McCord and Hunt had become the basic piece of advancement just as progress for association (Fedrick 2016). Netflix Incorporations in March 1999 moved the activity tasks at Los Gatos in California which till date is headquarter of the organization. Months sometime later, Netflix Incorporation included Barry McGathy in the rundown of ability as Chief Financial Officer. Netflix Company began model of membership which Reed Hastings had moved toward December 1999. The association despite everything utilizes the model in the ongoing time and giving DVD rentals to a low month to month cost of enrollment bY January 2000 the association made an improvement and moving of customized film and suggestion arrangement of video which would modify each time the movie and segment of video rental. The structure was for collecting the examinations as the movies and what's more chronicles assessed by other association people and gone about as a wellspring of match making organization for the conjecture of view film tastes. In 2000 spring, the association utilized Leslie Kilgore as Chief Marketing Officer alongside Ted Sarandos as Chief Content Officer. 2001 was extraordinary for the association since they transformed into the primary online film rental organization to meander into finish and whole pay offering agreements to DreamWorks SKG and furthermore Twentieth Century Fox along with comprehensive studios. Similarly, Netflix Company announced organization with Best Buy surrendering introduction to chains of significant hardware of around 1800 stores comprehensively. The year that took after which was 2002 in May, Netflix incorporated its first contribution of open (IPO) of 5.5 million proposals for the expense of $15 per share. The association in like manner traded on NASDAQ under the ticker image NFLX. At the present time, the association had in excess of 600000 endorsers. In December 2005, the association's endorsers had reached out to a critical 4.2 million supporters, and following two years, Netflix Incorporation exploded to 6.3 million rehashing clients up more than 51 % from 2005. January 2007 spoke to be the most basic conditions for Netflix Inc. The association announced that it would incorporate another component which enabled films and also TV projects to be spilled with brief effect on supporters PCs. This component gave the association the upper hands over the other. As July 2009 moved nearer, Netflix had just managed diverse basic business including a lot of improvement and furthermore advantages to their essential concern. The association was by and by a standard component on VIZIOs line of web TVs. Netflix, furthermore, got open on Samsung just as TiVos and furthermore as a standard part on Microsoft Xbox 360 alltogether with Sonys plays station. The year 2010 got done with in excess of 20 million endorsers, and it is starting at now present on no less as 200 unmistakable devices, for example, Apple's iPod contact, iPhone with iPad. Netflix Inc (Netflix Story - Profile, History, Founder, CEO | Media Companies | SuccessStory 2016). is comprehensively the first just as sole association to give its whole library of spilling of motion pictures to cell phones. Ascent of Netflix Changing Technology From 1997 the association presented the rentals of online motion pictures. The organization accomplished the development gradually and the administrations grow from boundless rentals for membership of one month. As of late the companys administrations is in 60 million homes of endorser. The organization additionally found the method of reacting to the adjustment sought after for increasingly more substance in on the web (McDonald and Smith-Rowsey 2016). Netflix occupied with association with the organizations working together in gadgets area so as to have accessibility of substance on the gadgets associated with web. The spilling of the TV arrangement was been made in actuality by Netflix. The benefits of the video gushing gave by Netflix are: Low expenses of activity Dexterity just as productivity Versatility Higher accessibility On the worried of changing innovation the association has just expanded the transfer speed of the system and having overhauled types of gear. The organization summarized for 37% of the absolute transmission capacity downstream web in Northern America as the hour of pinnacle periods. The requests of remote gadgets are additionally the equivalent. The utilization of gadgets like telephone, , tablet, tablets and workstations has been expanded in a decades ago (Dorfman 2016). Cell phone which is too transported all inclusive is anticipated for contributing close to 2million. Changing innovation helps in diminishing the storing of video edges present in conglomeration arrange. The storing arrangement has the inclination of following the recordings that are sent over Internet Service Providers pipes and the significant substance of the reserves duplicates. The solicitation structure any client is been addressed rapidly structure stored duplicate which maintains a strategic distance from it to reroute the way back. The execution of administrations dependent on Ethernet QoS is additionally been directed. Ethernet helps in giving wide granular data transfer capacity assortment and the options of QoS. Changing innovation additionally helps in quickening the use of advancements like NFV and SDN. System Functions Virtua

City and the Soul Plato Essays

City and the Soul Plato Essays City and the Soul Plato Essay City and the Soul Plato Essay How convincing is the city-soul relationship and to what degree does the image of â€Å"Platonic justice† that rises up out of it vary from customary equity? Much has been expounded on the deficiency of the city-soul similarity in setting up what equity is, and further about how Plato neglects to enough interface his vision of equity to the traditional one as can't address the first test. I intend to show that the city-soul relationship is in truth convincing, or possibly that is it adequately sufficient to permit us to proceed onward to a conversation of how Platonic equity thinks about to customary equity. By then I will endeavor to show that Platonic equity is applicable to the test presented to Socrates, and that in spite of issues with the opposite the Platonic and customary perspectives are adequately adjusted to permit Socrates to reason that he has demonstrated that it is smarter to be simply than uncalled for. Vlastos, and others, contend that depicting the city as simply will be basically a speculation about its individuals, thus the city isn't simply similarly that an individual is simply. I wish to contend, as Wilson does, that there are different reason for Plato to credit equity to the city. As Wilson puts it, â€Å"[Plato’s] focal inquiry isn't the logical philosopher’s question ‘What does ‘justice’ mean? ’, yet the considerable inquiry ‘What is equity? ’†. In this way, it isn't right to scrutinize the Republic as one would reprimand a proper contention towards a definition, as Plato is really scanning for what equity really is. Wilson’s specialist allegory is useful: Plato is exploring the idea of equity simply like specialists ask into the idea of an ailment. Specialists notice an assortment of frameworks and become persuaded they are brought about by a solitary hidden condition, to which they characteristic a name. In the long run somebody finds this hidden condition and the underlying supposition that is supported. Thusly, something like polio can be comprehended, not by exploring the importance of the word polio however by taking a gander at potential instances of it and by examining its tendency. Plato, Wilson contends, is accomplishing something comparative with equity. Would could it be that makes the association between equity in a city and equity in an individual conceivable? To stay away from the issues with the city-soul similarity, it is significant that equity and different ideals not be found in the city just in a subordinate way, that is, just as a speculation about the city’s individuals. Fortunately, Plato can maintain a strategic distance from this strategy. Wilson suggests that Plato does as such by likening the basic highlights of the spirit and of the city. At that point, when some ethicalness V is demonstrated by specific attributes C of a city, and by those equivalent qualities C of a spirit, and that after request we find that the basic component of both the city and the spirit that offers ascend to C is the equivalent auxiliary element S, at that point like the specialist we can finish up with assurance that V is S. Regardless of whether Plato effectively likens the auxiliary highlights of the spirit and the city is a huge inquiry, yet he surely believes that he does. I don't intend to go into a conversation of this different inquiry here, yet simply wish to have indicated that the utilization of the city-soul similarity is superbly sensible, since it gives a sufficient technique to exploring the idea of equity. Another potential issue Plato faces is the association of Platonic equity to traditional perspectives on equity. The first test is to demonstrate that it is better for a man to be simply than vile, paying little heed to whatever else. This inquiry would surely not be adequately replied by concocting another meaning of equity that was detached from customary perspectives on equity, for instance if the new definition allowed acts that usually would be viewed as uncalled for; it is fundamental for Plato to show an association among Platonic and traditional equity. This issue comes most distinctly from Sachs, who states that Plato needs to demonstrate two unique things: ) A Platonically just individual will consistently act in expectedly just manners b) Someone who is routinely simply will essentially likewise be Platonically just as it were, Sachs is of the conclusion that Plato must compare Platonic equity to customary equity in the two headings, so any individual who is one will fundamentally be the other. Sachs claims Plato knows about the need to demonstrate a), however doesn't work superbly o f doing as such, yet never specifies any need to show that b) is additionally obvious. I would contend that demonstrating b) is superfluous to set up Plato’s contention. Plato wishes to show that it is in every case better to carry on fairly, and Sach’s point is that Plato needs to show that somebody who is routinely simply will consistently be in an ideal situation than somebody who is traditionally unjustifiable, thus that individual who is ordinarily simply should be Platonically just. In any case, I feel this isn't really expected of Plato, as it is conceivable to consider situations where somebody who meets the meaning of routinely simply isn't really an only individual in the manner Socrates and the gathering are thinking about. As Sachs depicts, the obscene or regular origination of equity is the possibility of not doing certain demonstrations. As per this definition, it is conceivable to act in a customarily just manner not just appear to be simply, however act such that makes one only while in certainty being uncalled for so that even the individuals who hold the regular perspective on equity would concur that such an individual was shameful. For instance consider a â€Å"incompetent evildoer†. Such an individual may have awful expectations, yet each and every time he does an awful thing he neglects to finish the activity as well as neglects to do as such by any stretch of the imagination. Each activity he does is a simply activity, and he never does any activities that are viewed as treacherous, yet he has horrible goals and continually wants to hurt others. He not just appears to be ordinarily just to everybody around him, he really is traditionally in light of the fact that this revolting, ordinary perspective on equity is essentially worried about how he acts. It appears, in any case, that he is definitely not a fair individual. Plato doesn't have to show that this man is somebody who is Platonically just, and he obviously isn't. In this manner, Plato isn't required to exhibit b), in light of the fact that there are a few people who meet the meaning of routinely just however are not simply as in Socrates and friends are examining they need to build up that it is smarter to be simply, and would all concur that the inept criminal isn't simply despite the fact that he actually meets the traditional definition. Then again, it is significant that Plato demonstrate a). From the start, it appears to be totally conceivable that somebody with inward clairvoyant amicability might be fit for taking, killing, or submitting other low activities. This would absolutely refute Plato’s contention, as it would do nothing to show that everybody should act in what Glaucon and Adeimantus consider as a correct way. So it is important to show that somebody who is Platonically simply will likewise be customarily simply, that is, everybody who has an all around requested soul should consistently act in manners that we consider as just. I contend that a sufficient verification of an) exists for Plato, regardless of whether he himself does exclude it. As Demos says, â€Å"mathematicians frequently skip steps in a deduction, thinking them obvious†, and despite the fact that Plato may neglect to give the verification of a) himself, he is as yet advocated in trusting it. Demos gives a decent method of moving toward the resistance of this point. Essentially, the spirit of the Platonically just individual is managed by reason, which is both a longing and a valuation for reality and of the great. This great which reason focuses on includes equity, and focusing on the great methods likewise focusing on the creation of beneficial things. In this way, an individual focusing on equity thinks about equity uniquely, yet is worried about equity being typified in people all in all. For the spirit to be sound requires its motivation to be satisfied, and reason’s concern is that the acceptable ought to be exemplified all over. Being deep down just methods needing everybody to have his due, and that implies not submitting the sorts of activities that are thought of as customarily unjustifiable. While this doesn't altogether demonstrate a), show can't help suspecting that the points of a deep down, Platonically just individual will expect them to be remotely, and in this manner traditionally, similarly too. Annas follows Sachs in demanding that Plato neglects to demonstrate an), and further imagines that there is no conceivable connection among Platonic and ordinary equity. One specific analysis is Plato’s perspective on truth-telling, which she sees as devastatingly conflicting. As she brings up, Plato would take into consideration the Guardians to once in a while lie, yet the common laborers may not. She sees a major issue with the way that the Guardians â€Å"cannot bear to be misdirected, yet they in some cases mislead others†. This analysis, be that as it may, appears to lay on a clearly very severe deontological see. I accept that Plato’s thought of the periodic rightness of lying fits splendidly well with customary ethical quality. Consider: I) Truth-telling when all is said in done is acceptable ii) Lying is once in a while worthy I would contend that regular profound quality would acknowledge both I) and ii), or at any rate, since certain individuals probably won't acknowledge ii), that it is at any rate an open inquiry of traditional ethical quality of whether ii) is satisfactory. Certain occasions, it appears, lying is a clearly right act, for example, the instance of the killer at the d

Guide on Individual Counseling

Guide on Individual Counseling There was a time when counseling was associated with those who have extreme mental and psychological problems. If someone is so problematic to the point of depression, they are advised to sign up for counseling.But times have changed, and the perception on the concept has certainly evolved as well. In fact, it is no longer uncommon to see companies and large corporations integrating counseling in their employee or workforce welfare programs. Yes, counseling has become a part of corporate culture, and more and more people are now recognizing the benefits that counseling can provide. © Shutterstock | ScandinavianStockThis guide walks you through 1) what counseling is, 2) common misconceptions about counseling, 3) what is individual counseling, and 4) tips on how to make the most out of individual counseling.COUNSELING OVERVIEWThere are so many definitions of counseling floating around, some more complicated than others. It was described by Burks and Steffire as a way to “help clients understand and clarify their views of their lifespace, and to learn to reach their self-determined goals through meaningful, well-informed choices and through resolution or problems of an emotional or interpersonal nature”.Feltham and Dryden further added to that, describing counseling as a “relationship characterized by the application of psychological theories and a recognized set of communication skills”. The American Counseling Association gave a clearer definition when it said that counseling is a “professional relationship that empowers diverse individuals, families, and groups to accomplish mental health, wellness, education, and career goals.”In simpler terms, counseling has been defined as the act of offering or providing clients with advice which will, in turn, be used as a guide in making important decisions. The advice is offered by professionals known as counselors in a counseling session or meeting agreed upon by both parties. It used to be that people resort to counseling because there is a problem that needs to be solved, and that they may come across the solution to that problem while speaking with their counselors.These days, there doesn’t have to be a pressing problem that needs to be solved before a client approaches a counselor. Counseling can be undertaken even if there is no problem that needs an immediate solution.In order to recognize the importance of counseling, it would be a good idea to take a look at the results that can be achieved from counseling.The client becomes more self-aware, gaining deeper insight of herself . This understanding promotes greater self-acceptance and appreciation, thus encouraging her to further improve on her strengths and good points, and change for the better where necessary.The client’s set of values and beliefs, which were thought to be permanent and set in stone, are challenged and become more open to change. This makes more room for flexibility, allowing the client to be more adaptable and adjustable to change. As a result, the person is more open to changing her way of thinking, behaving and feeling.Along with self-awareness, the client also becomes more aware of the people around her. She gains a better understanding of other people â€" why they do what they do, what motivates them and what is important to them. This increased sensitivity and understanding paves the way towards building and maintaining stronger relationships.The client will be empowered to set goals and go about accomplishing them. Counseling helps them gain clarity and urge them to come up wit h strategies and ideas that will let them achieve their goals.The client’s health will also benefit. Many claim that, after counseling sessions, they feel significantly lighter, and their stress levels significantly reduced.The client obtains the opportunity to make amends for past wrongs that she has committed, or forgive wrongs done by others against her. Again, this will promote goodwill among people, and the client will have improved relations with others.Learn more about the general counselling process from this video. Counseling has been proven to be most effective for individuals who are dealing with any of the following:Addiction and abuse (alcohol, drugs, and other vices)Adjustment issues (moving to a new place, starting a new job or at a new school)AngerDepression and anxietyEating disordersGender identityGrief over losses (death, relationship breakups, bankruptcy)Physical abuse and traumaRelationship problems (with family, friends, workmates)StressFrom the list above, o ne would conclude that clients who seek counseling are those who undergo extreme circumstances. However, that is no longer the case, as counseling can also be sought by those who do not have what most people would refer to as “big” problems.MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT COUNSELINGBefore we go any further, let us first address some mistaken notions about what counseling really is.#1  Counseling tells you what decisions to make.It’s true that counseling involves the provision of advice. However, this advice is only offered as a form of guidance. At the end of the day, it is the client who will make the decision, basing on the realizations arrived to as a result of the guidance offered during counseling.#2  Counseling will sort out all your problems.Again, counseling is not a solution. Rather, it is a means to arrive at a solution. Do not expect to have your problems worked out if you spend time with a professional counselor, and do not go to a counselor fully expecting him to hand out so lutions for your problems.#3  Counseling works in the same way for everyone.Counseling does not have a one-size-fits-all approach. Any professional counselor would tell you that there different circumstances being experienced by different clients. This means there has to be different approaches towards solving each one of them. It’s actually very rare to find two clients facing the exact same problems.INDIVIDUAL COUNSELINGCounseling comes in many different types and forms, depending on several factors. They can be differentiated as to the reason or purpose of counseling, such as career counseling, grief counseling, couples counseling and family counseling. When it comes to the mode of delivery or method of execution, we can classify them as either face-to-face sessions, sessions conducted over the telephone or via other forms of correspondence. However, the most common classification would be whether it is done in groups or one-on-one.Individual vs. Group CounselingAs the phrase i mplies, group counseling involves a group or people faced with the same or similar issues. They will put their heads together and work together to tackle those issues. A classic example would be group counseling for recovering alcoholics. In some cases, couples in the middle of divorce or a child custody dispute are also likely to undergo group counseling, working under the assumption that there is strength in numbers. Family counseling also falls under the group counseling category, since it involves more than one member of the family and the counselor working together to face an issue that affects all of them.It is different with individual counseling where there are only two people in the room: the counselor and the client. The focus is the individual â€" his concerns, his issues, and his goals. It involves one-on-one dialogues between the client and the counselor, and they take on the role of partners.The decision on whether to choose group counseling or individual counseling wi ll largely depend on the preference of the client, and the nature of the problem or issues that he or she is facing.Advantages and Disadvantages of Individual CounselingSome prefer individual counseling more than group counseling and vice versa, and there are a lot of factors affecting that preference. The reasons for this may be determined once we have identified the advantages of individual counseling.+ Individual counseling guarantees confidentiality. Confidentiality is an essential element of counseling. Professional counselors are just like medical practitioners in the sense that they, too, are bound by patient-doctor confidentiality terms. They are not supposed to divulge any information shared by their clients with them. In one-on-one counseling sessions, there is a greater assurance that any information shared by the client will remain between the two of them. This is not something that is guaranteed in a group counseling session, considering that there are other people, bes ides you and the counselor, who will also be privy to everything that will be discussed during the session.+ Individual counseling is more flexible. Counselors have different approaches in conducting these therapy sessions. If there is only one client, it will be easier to tailor the approach in a way that is most suitable for the client, unlike in a group setting, where you have to consider more than one person. Counselors will find more freedom in the individual setup, since they can work on isolated issues as they see fit.+ Individual counseling ensures focused attention of the counselor. There is only one client, so the counselor’s full attention will be on that client for the duration of their scheduled counseling session.+ Individual counseling allows clients to be comfortable. There are many people who are not comfortable talking about their personal problems in groups, even if the other people in the group are already known to them. The tendency of this discomfort is that they won’t be able to open up fully during counseling and they will tend to withhold some information. When it is just the client and the counselor, with no one else listening in and probably judging, these people will be able to express themselves more fully and comfortably.Of course, it would not be fair not to consider the disadvantages of individual counseling. There is a high risk of getting too personal or emotionally involved. Remember that there is only the counselor and the client working together. There is a risk that the client will end up relying greatly on the counselor and developing an emotional attachment to her, and vice versa. This could be a potential problem when it comes to objectivity in making decisions. The results are too focused on one person only: the client. Since the client is the one sharing experiences, her input is the only one that will be taken into consideration during the discussion. Others are excluded. For example, if an individual who is unde rgoing relationship trouble with a spouse decided to undergo individual counseling, the issues are tackled without the input or point-of-view of the other person involved in the relationship. As a result, the decision that will be made at the end is likely to be a bit one-sided. Counselors may have limited knowledge. There is a possibility that the counselor does not have prior knowledge or experience about an issue that is being dealt with by the client. If they were in a group setting, the counselor can derive input from other people with similar situations in the group and make deductions from there. As it is, there is no one else in an individual counseling setting, so this limitation comes up strongly.TIPS ON UNDERGOING INDIVIDUAL COUNSELINGBe prepared. Physically, mentally, and psychologically.When you sign up for counseling, expect that you will be sharing a bit of yourself. You may even end up baring your soul. For many people, this is a difficult thing to do, which is why t here is a need for mental preparation. You have to be prepared to expose yourself to another person, who may even be a complete stranger prior to your first meeting as counselor and client.You should also be ready for your beliefs, values, and preconceptions to be challenged. And they will be, so make sure you are prepared for it. Counseling also involves tapping into one’s emotions, so be prepared to express your emotions. This may be especially difficult for individuals with closed-off personalities and introverts who do not express themselves openly. But if you are determined to make a success out of your individual counseling, then you should make an effort at this.Know what you need.From the beginning, you have to be fully aware of the problem that you want help with. You have to be clear on your goals in undergoing counseling and spending money on it. What do you want to accomplish? What do you expect from the counselor? What will it take for the counseling session to be a s uccess?Knowing this will give you a push in the right direction. Always keep your eye on that goal so you can move directly towards it.Find a good counselor or therapist.Make sure that the person who will be your counselor is someone you can trust. Look into her:Qualifications. Look into the basics, such as educational credentials and certifications.Reputation. Tap into her professional circles and see whether she has had any problems with clients before, especially concerning confidentiality.Track record. You should also look into who her other clients are, both in the past and the present. You may even ask other clients how she is as a counselor.Do not hesitate to ask questions; that is your right. If, during the first meeting, you do not feel comfortable with the counselor, it is your prerogative to keep looking for another one. Do not force yourself. Besides, keep in mind that, in order for the counseling therapy to be successful, you have to be able to build rapport with your c ounselor. If the signs point to the opposite direction, don’t hesitate to look for someone else.Keep an open mind.This may be difficult for many, but at least try. You enter counseling to hear what you are supposed to, not what you want to. Going in, you are assumed to be in a state of readiness to hear and face truths that may hurt you or may be hard for you to accept. That is part of counseling.Along with keeping an open mind, you have to learn to adapt some willingness â€" willingness to effect changes, willingness to adapt, and willingness to accept that, perhaps, you were wrong about something.Be patient.Counseling is a process, which means there are steps or progressions. You cannot expect results or changes overnight, no matter how much you wish for it. A single two-hour counseling session may pass by without any tangible results. Again, there is no definite period or number of hours for an issue to be resolved. You need to be patient and give time for the results to show u p.You also have to know that counseling can go from a few weeks to several years, depending on the nature of the counseling or the specific need of the client. You also have to be prepared to undergo counseling for an indefinite period, if necessary.Make that call. Set up that appointment.This is probably the most difficult step â€" the first one. You have been contemplating going to counseling for a problem that has been bugging you for a long time, giving you sleepless nights and restless days, and draining energy out of your lifein general. You might also apprehensive about talking to a stranger about your problems. Or you could be having some doubts about whether the session will be able to help you in the long run or not. Maybe you have trust issues, because what if others find out that you are seeing a counselor and undergoing therapy?Get over these fears. Face the fact that you have issues and problems, and that you need help, and you need it RIGHT NOW. Call up the counselor that you have researched thoroughly on and set that appointment. Once you do, make sure that you keep it.

the analysis of Mcdonalds - Free Essay Example

INTRODUCTION McDonalds Corporation is the worlds largest chain of fast food restaurants, serving about 47 million customers daily through more than 33,000 restaurants in 119 countries worldwide. McDonalds sells various fast food items and soft drinks including, burgers, chicken, salads, fries, and ice cream. Many McDonalds restaurants have included a playground for children and advertising geared toward children, with a particular emphasis on comfort: introducing lounge areas and fire places, and eliminating hard plastic chairs and tables. Each McDonalds restaurant is operated by a franchisee or the corporation itself. The corporations revenues come from the rent, royalties and fees paid by the franchisees, as well as sales in company-operated restaurants. McDonalds revenues grew 27% over the three years ending in 2007 to $22.8billion, and 9% growth in operating income to $3.9 billion.1 COMPANY BACKGROUND The business began in 1940, with a restaurant opened by brothers Dickand Mac McDonald in San Bernardino, California. Their introduction of the Speed Service System in 1948 established the principles of the modern fast-food restaurant The original mascot of McDonalds was a man with a chefs hat on top of a hamburger shaped head whose name was sppeedd. Sppeedd was eventually replaced with Ronald McDonald in 1963. The present corporation dates its founding to the opening of a franchised restaurant by Ray Kroc, in Des Plaines, Illinois on April 15, 1955. Kroc later purchased the McDonald brothers equity in the company and led its worldwide expansion and the company became listed on the public stock markets in 1965.With the expansion of McDonalds into many international markets, the company has become a symbol of globalization and the spread of the American way of life. Its prominence has also made it a frequent topic of public debates about obesity,  corporate ethics and consumer responsibility.2 Vision To be the best and leading fast food provider around the globe Mission McDonalds brand mission is to be our customers favorite place and way to eat, and improve our operations to provide the most delicious fast food that meet our customers expectations. Values Our values summarized in Q.S.C. V.. Provide good quality,  services to customer.  Have a cleanliness environment when customer enjoys their meal. The value of food product makes every customer is smiling. PESTAL ANALYSIS OF McDONALDS Pƒ   1.Global market 2.Different political infrastructures 3.Consumer taxation Eƒ   1.Market leader 2.Very high target market 3.Low cost and more income Sƒ   1.Fragmented supplier/work force 2.Working within many social group 3.Increase employments Tƒ   1.Advanced technology development 2.Quality standard Eƒ   1.Quality packing 2.Local manufacture foreign supplies Lƒ   1.Legisalation for product 2.Sustained logo PESTAL FACTORS A.  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   Political Factors  The international operations of McDonalds are highly influenced by the individual state policies enforced by each government. (2001, 705) For instance, there are certain groups in Europe and the United States that clamor for state actions pertaining to the health implications of eating fast food. (2005) They have indicated that harmful elements like cholesterol and adverse effects like obesity are attributable to consuming fast food products. On the other hand, the company is controlled by the individual policies and regulations of operations. Specific markets focus on different areas of concern such as that of health, worker protection, and environment. All these elements are seen in the government control of the licensing of the restaurants in the respective states. For instance, there is an impending legal dispute in the McDonalds franchise in  Indiawhere certain infringement of rights and violation of religious laws pertaining to the contents of the food. The existenc e of meat in their menus in  India  is apparently offensive to the Hindu religion in the said market. There are also other studies that points to the infringement of McDonalds Stores with reference to the existing  employment  laws in the target market. Like any  business  venture, these McDonalds stores have to contend with the issues of  employment  procedures as well as their tax obligations so as to succeed in the foreign market.   Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€š  B.  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   Economic Factors  Organisations in the  fast food industry  are not excused from any disputes and troubles. Specifically, they do have their individual concerns involving economic factors.   Branches and franchises of fast food chains like McDonalds has the tendency to experience hardship in instances where the economy of the respective states is hit by inflation and changes in the  exchange rates.   The customers consequently are faced with a stalemate of going over their individual budgets whether or not they should use up more on these foreign fast food chains. (2004) Hence, these chains may have to put up with the issues of the effects of the economic environment.   Particularly, their problem depends on the response of the consumers on these  fundamentals  and how it could influence their general sales.   In regarding the operations of the company, food chains like McDonalds tend to import much of their raw materials into a specific territory if there is a dearth of supply.   Exchange rate fluctuations will also play a significant role in the operations of the company. As stated in the paragraph above, McDonald stores have to take a great deal of consideration with reference to their microenvironment. The companys international supply as well as the existing  exchange rates  is merely a part of the overall components needed to guarantee success for the foreign operations of McDonalds. Moreover, it is imperative that the company be cognizant of the existing tax requirements needed by the individual governments on which they operate. This basically ensures the smooth operations of the McDonalds franchises. In the same regard, the company will also have to consider the economic standing of the state on which they operate on. The rate at which the economy of that particular state grows determines the  purchasing  power of the consumers in that country. Hence, if a franchise op erates in a particularly economically weak state, hence their products shall cost higher than the other existing products in the market, then these franchises must take on certain adjustments to maintain the economies of scale.  C.  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   Socio-Cultural Factors  Articles on the international strategies of McDonalds seem to function on several fields to guarantee lucrative returns for the organisation.   To illustrate, the organisation improves on establishing a positive mind-set from their core consumers.   McDonalds indulge a particular variety of consumers with definite types of personalities. ( 1994) It has also been noted that the company have given the markets such as the United Kingdom, an option with regards to their dining needs.   (2005) pointed out that McDonalds has launched a sensibly valued set of food that tenders a reliable level of quality for the respective market where it operates.   Additionally, those who are aged just below the bracket of thirty-five are said to be the most frequent consumers of McDonalds franchises. ( 2005)  The multifaceted character of  business  nowadays is reflected in the harsh significance of the information on the subject of the existing market.   This procedure is essentially identified in the field as market research. (1997)   Information with regards to the appeal and potential fields of the market would double as obstructions to the success of the company if this area of the operations is neglected.   In the case of McDonalds they establish a good system in determining the needs of the market.   The company uses concepts of consumer behaviour product personality and  purchasing  decisions to its advantage. (   1998) It is said to have a major influence on the understanding of the prospective performance of the organisation in a particular market. (2000)  D.  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Technological Factors  McDonalds generates a demand for their own products. (2006) The companys key tool for marketing is by means of television  advertisements.   There are similarly some claims that McDonalds are inclined to interest the younger populations more.   The existence of play spots as well as toys in meals offered by the company shows this actuality. ( 1995) Other demonstration of such a marketing strategy is apparent in the commercials of they use.   They employ animated depictions of their characters like Grimace and Hamburglar. Other advertising operations employ popular celebrities to promote their products.   The like   has become endorsers for McDonalds worldwide loving it campaign.   Moreover, the operations of McDonalds have significantly been infused with new technology.   Elements like the inventory system and the management of the value chain of the company allows for easy payments for their suppliers and other vendors which the individual stores in respective markets deal with. The integration of technology in the operations of McDonalds tend to add value to their products. Basically, this is manifested in the improvements on its value chain. The improvement of the inventory system as well as its supply chain allows the company to operate in an international context.  E.  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   Legal Factors  There has been the recurrent bellowing in opposition to the fast food industry.   This has similarly made McDonalds apply a more careful consideration on their corporate social responsibilities.   On the whole, this addressed the need of the company to form its corporate reputation to a more positive one and a more socially responsible company. ( 2005) The reputation of McDonalds is apparently a huge matter.   Seen on the website of the company, it seems that they have acquired strides to take in hand the key social censures that they have been berating them in the past decades.   The company has provided their customers the relevant data that they need with reference to the nutritional substances of their products.   This is to attend to the arguments of obesity charged against the products of the company.   In the same way, the consumers provided freedom in choosing whether or not they want to purchase their meals. This is tied up with the socio-cultural attributes of the market on which they operate. For instance, operations in predominantly Muslim countries require their meat to conform to the  Halal  requirements of the law. In the same regard, those that operate in countries in the European Union should conform to the existing laws banning the use of genetically modified meat products in their food. Other legal concepts like tax obligations, employment standards, and quality requirements are only a few of important elements on which the company has to take into consideration. Otherwise, smooth operations shall be hard to achieve.   F.  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   Environment  The social responsibilities of McDonalds on the state are influential to the operations of the company.   These entail accusations of environmental damage.   Among the reasons why they are charged with such claims is the employ of non-biodegradable substances for their drinks glasses and Styrofoam coffers for the meals. (1997) Several civic groups in Hong Kong have made actions to make the McDonalds franchises in Hong Kong aware of the rather copious use of Styrofoam containers and the resultant abuse of the environment.    (1997) further indicated that in 1995, McDonalds Hong Kong went over the Styrofoam used by both Australia and the United States combined.  Read more:  https://ivythesis.typepad.com/term_paper_topics/2009/02/pestle-analysis-of-mcdonalds.html#ixzz12aegEkV9 Conclusion From its humble beginnings in Illinois, McDonalds has become one of the prevailing brand names in the world that has become synonymous to the fast-food concept in the food industry. McDonalds has a strong marketing strategy, being supervised by the mother company, no matter at which part of the world the outlet is. The marketing strategies of McDonalds guarantee lucrative proceeds for the company. It is said that McDonalds focuses to a specific kind of consumers with particular kinds of personalities.   Otherarticles have pointed out that McDonalds has given the market with an alternative diningexperience.  Debres noted that McDonalds has launched a sensibly priced set ofmeals that gives an unfailing level of quality for the public. As well, those who are under thirty-five years of age are deemed as the most frequent consumers of McDonalds stores.